Inhibition of human betaine–homocysteine methyltransferase expression by S-adenosylmethionine and methylthioadenosine

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Inhibition of human betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase expression by S-adenosylmethionine and methylthioadenosine.

BHMT (betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase) remethylates homocysteine to form methionine. SAM (S-adenosylmethionine) inhibits BHMT activity, but whether SAM modulates BHMT gene expression is unknown. Transcriptional regulation of the human BHMT is also unknown. The present study examined regulation of the human BHMT gene by SAM and its metabolite, MTA (5'-methylthioadenosine). To facilitate t...

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S-Adenosylmethionine and methylthioadenosine inhibit β-catenin signaling by multiple mechanisms in liver and colon cancer.

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S-Adenosylmethionine and Methylthioadenosine Inhibit b-Catenin Signaling by Multiple Mechanisms in Liver and Colon Cancer

S-Adenosylmethionine (SAMe), the principal methyl donor that is available as a nutritional supplement, and its metabolite methylthioadenosine (MTA) exert chemopreventive properties against liver and colon cancer in experimental models. Both agents reduced b-catenin expression on immunohistochemistry in a murine colitis-associated colon cancer model. In this study, we examined the molecular mech...

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Glycine N-methyltransferase and regulation of S-adenosylmethionine levels.

Methylation is a major biological process. It has been shown to be important in formation of compounds such as phosphatidylcholine, creatine, and many others and also participates in epigenetic effects through methylation of histones and DNA. The donor of methyl groups for almost all cellular methylation reactions is S-adenosylmethionine. It seems that the level of S-adenosylmethionine must be ...

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S-Adenosylmethionine-homocysteine methyltransferase, which catalyzes synthesis of methionine from homocysteine, with the use of S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor, is absent in tumor tissue such as rat ascites hepatoma and Morris hepatoma but is present in rat liver homogenate. Absence of the enzymatic activity in tumor cells is not due to the action of an inhibitor. S-Adenosylhomocystein...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0264-6021,1470-8728

DOI: 10.1042/bj20061119